Monday, February 28, 2011

How to Calculate Added Sugars


The American Heart Association is challenging all Americans to limit our sugar intake. Finally, they are realizing the white devil is the cause of alot of our nation's maladies, including but not limited to obesity, diabetes, cancer, stomach problems, aging faster, even dementia. The AHA sets the guidelines at 6 teaspoons of added sugars per day for women and 9 teaspoons for men. Six tsp. is equal to 24 grams, or about 100 calories. Nine teaspoons equals 36 grams, or about 150 calories.

So some people are a bit confused as to what constitutes added sugars verses natural sugars. Here are a few rules of thumb:

~ 8 oz. of milk has 12 grams of natural sugar. So if you drink chocolate milk, and the label boasts 24 grams of sugar, then you know 12 of those grams are natural, leaving 12 grams that are added. Same with yogurt: plain nonfat yogurt has 12 grams of sugar, but none of it would be added, it's all from milk, a natural source. However, if you get the fruit flavored yogurt and it contains 25 grams of sugar, you take out the 12 grams of natural sugars from the milk and you are left with 13 grams of added sugars.

~ fruit, or 100% fruit juice, has 25-30 grams of natural sugar. Remember, it is always best to eat whole fruits and limit the juice form.

~ vegetables, 1/2 cup cooked or 1 cup raw, has 5 grams of natural sugars.

~ for every other food, consider the sugar to be added. Remember to read labels and see the post link below for sneaky names for sugar on labels.

http://8020healthnut.blogspot.com/2009/09/other-names-for-sugar.html

Friday, February 25, 2011

Ch Ch Ch Chia!


No longer are chia seeds just for growing leafy hair on ceramic Shreks and Obamas. The tiny, edible seed, which comes from the Salvica Hispanica plant of southern Mexico, is quickly becoming the latest health craze. However, ancient Aztec and Mayan civilizations knew long ago the numerous health benefits chia seeds contained. They were the basic survival ration of Aztec warriors, and it is believed that 1 tablespoon can sustain an individual for 24 hours.
Chia seeds are very rich in those coveted omega-3 fatty acids, even moreso than flax seeds. And, unlike flax, they do not need to be ground up to make their nutrients more readily available to our bodies. Nor do they become rancid as quickly as flax seeds.
In addition to omegas, chia seeds provide us with fiber, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, iron, niacin, and zinc. Another advantage: when added to water and allowed to sit for 30 minutes, chia forms a gel. Researchers suggest that this reaction also takes place in the stomach, slowing the process by which digestive enzymes break down carbohydrates and convert them into sugar.
Chia has a nutlike flavor. You can mix seeds in water and add lime or lemon juice and sugar to make a drink known in Mexico and Central America as "chia fresca." As with ground flax seeds, you can sprinkle ground or whole chia seeds on cereal, in yogurt or salads, in puddings or applesauce, add them to smoothies, eat them as a snack, or grind them and mix them with flour when making muffins or other baked goods.
The health benefits of chia seeds are too numerous to list, but here are a few:

~ they can aid in weight loss because their gelling effect help you feel full longer
~ they help balance blood sugar
~ they can help prevent diverticulitis, a disease quickly on the rise due to all the over-processed foods we consume
~ they help you feel more energized all day long
~ they add age-defying antioxidants to your diet
~ they help cut cravings by filling you with nutrients - being deficient in vitamins and minerals can cause cravings for certain foods

Chia seeds can be found in all health food stores, and even the more mainstream grocery stores are starting to carry them. I found mine at Meijer and they even boasted an organic label!

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Beans & Rice


This is from the blog entitled No Meat Athlete, a blog about being an active vegetarian. In January, I decided to go full out vegetarian for one month just to see if I could do it. Turns out, it was easy because I don't really like meat anyway. So, with just a few chicken meals at the beginning of February, I'm gonna go back to full-fledged vegetarianism and stick with it. Two of my favorite foods, beans and rice, get five yummy make-overs here that I'm looking forward to trying out.


A Nutritional Match Made In Heaven
The amino acids in rice and beans come together to form a complete protein, making a simple way to get both complex carbs and protein in a single vegetarian meal. Throw in fantastic versatility at pennies per serving and you've got yourself not just the backbone of the vegetarian diet for runners, but also a universal staple food.

Learning to cook hearty vegetarian meals was a process for me. It started with just a "Meatless Monday" night that felt so good in my belly and my wallet that it evolved into meat just twice a week. Soon everyday was "Meatless Monday!"

At first I followed recipes to the letter, but soon I began to recognize patterns in regional flavor combinations. So today I'm here to share the tricks I learned about escalating ho-hum healthy food into nutritious ethnic cuisine.

I've got a standard five-ingredient framework to use for basic beans and rice, and then a five-ingredient update to represent whichever fare you desire: Indian, Mediterranean, Mexican, Asian, and even our local Baltimorean food.

Basic Beans and Rice Recipe with Five Variations
•1 cup dry brown rice
•1 can drained and rinsed beans, or 2 cups cooked
•1 onion, chopped
•1 clove garlic, minced
•1 tbsp vegetable oil
Cook the brown rice in a rice steamer or follow the directions here. Heat up the oil in a large pan over medium-high heat and fry the onion for 5 minutes. Add the garlic and fry for an additional 5 minutes. Stir in the beans and heat through. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve with rice.


Indian Beans and Rice

You'll need chickpeas as the beans in the basic recipe, as well as:

•1 tbsp curry powder
•1/2 tsp cinnamon
•1 can diced tomatoes with green chilies
•a thumb-sized piece fresh ginger, minced
•1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
Stir the curry powder and cinnamon into the chickpea and onion mixture. Fry for a minute, than add the ginger and tomatoes and their juices. Cook on medium-high heat for 5 minutes, until the tomatoes no longer taste raw. Stir the cilantro into the rice. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Feeling fancy? Serve with warm naan and a side of sliced mangoes.


Mediterranean Beans and Rice

You'll need Great Northern White Beans in the basic recipe, as well as:

•2 stalks chopped celery
•1 small can (2.25 oz) black olives
•juice of 1 lemon
•1/3 cup fresh chopped parsley
•2 tsp dry dill weed
Add the celery and olives to the bean and onion mixture and fry for a few minutes to soften. Stir in the lemon juice and parsley and heat through. Stir the dill into the rice. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Feeling fancy? Add a can of chopped artichoke hearts and serve with warm pita bread .


Mexican Beans and Rice

You'll need Pinto Beans in the basic recipe, as well as:

•2 tsp cumin
•1 tsp chili powder
•1 can diced tomatoes with green chilies, drained
•juice of 1/2 a lime
•1/4 cup fresh chopped cilantro
Stir the cumin and chili powder into the bean and onion mixture and fry for a minute to coat. Add the can of tomatoes and lime juice. Cook on medium-high heat for 5 minutes, until the tomatoes no longer taste raw. Stir the cilantro into the rice. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Feeling fancy? Serve with a side of sliced avocado and warm corn tortillas.


Asian Beans and Rice

You'll need adzuki beans or black beans in the basic recipe, as well as:

•4 medium carrots, cut into thin strips
•thumb size piece fresh ginger, minced
•2 tbsp reduced-sodium soy sauce
•small can (11 oz) mandarin oranges, juice reserved
•1/2 tsp Chinese Five Spice
Fry the carrots and ginger with the bean and onion mixture for a few minutes until the carrots are cooked but still crunchy. Stir in the soy sauce and 2 tbsp of the reserved mandarin orange juice. Remove from heat and gently stir in mandarin orange slices. Mix the Chinese Five Spice with the Rice. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Feeling fancy? Throw in some chopped cabbage, thinly sliced green bell pepper, and mushrooms. Drizzle with hoisin sauce.


Baltimorean Beans and Rice

You'll need Black-Eyed Peas as the beans in the basic recipe, as well as:

•2 cups chopped kale
•2 tsp cider vinegar
•2 tsp vegan worcestershire sauce
•1/2 cup frozen corn, thawed
•1 tsp Old Bay, or any Chesapeake-style seafood seasoning
Fry the kale with the bean and onion mixture for a few minutes until wilted. Add the cider vinegar, worcestershire sauce, and corn, heat through. Sprinkle rice with the Old Bay seasoning. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Feeling fancy? Stir in some chopped yellow squash from the garden, and crack open an ice cold can of Natty Boh.

All these recipes work great for leftover lunches too— just stuff inside a big whole wheat tortilla and you're good to go. I included a Baltimore version because that's the region I know best; hopefully it will inspire you to apply your local flavors to beans and rice too. Please feel free to post your favorite 5-ingredient version and we can start to create a regional reference for this amazingly simple meal.

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Nut Butter No Bake Protein Cookies


A friend emailed me this very simple recipe for cookies her boys love. I haven't tried them yet, but plan to this week. I'm sure they are good, though. I trust the source. :-)

You will need:
1 cup oats
1/2 cup water
3 tbsp. nut butter (peanut, almond, etc.)
2 tbsp. truvia, or sweetener of your choice
2 scoops vanilla protein powder

Then you:
Mix all ingredients. Scoop out onto wax paper or onto little muffin liner cups. Refrigerate for 1 hour.

If you love these, this is a recipe worth doubling. Also, I see great opportunities for modification...chocolate protein powder instead of vanilla, add in some flax seed for more nutrition, maybe use almond milk instead of water for a creamier texture...stuff like that.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

The Benefits of Coenzyme Q10


This one time, at bootcamp (no, not BAND camp and actually it was just yesterday), a few of the 5:30 campers joined our 9:15 class...something about alarms not going off and such. First off, let me mention that the women who get up and out of bed at 5:30 to have Derek put their bodies through hell are, shall we just say, younger and spunkier than those of us who meander in at 9:15 to work out. So they bee-bop in and a few of the 40-somethings sort of groaned, "Oh great, they are totally going to run circles around us." And I thought to myself, "Like hell." I positioned myself beside the bee-bopiest during sprints and I kept up. (We won't talk about how the next day, being today, I can hardly move and she is probably doing power yoga as I type.) But as I was running beside her, I knew it was more of an effort for me than for her. Why???? Well, the answer may lie in the amount of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ 10) contained in her cells verses the amount my twice-as-old cells contain.
CoQ10, also known as ubiquinone, is a fat-soluble, vitamin-like substance that every human cell contains and it is directly involved in the biochemical reactions that produce energy in cells. The problem is, with age, the amount we have naturally occuring in our bodies is significantly reduced. I know. Not fair. Life sucks. Move on. You can take it supplementally and gain back some of your mojo.
So besides increased energy, CoQ10 has several health benefits. Here are several...

~ it is fabulous for the heart, effective in the treatment of angina, protecting the heart against surgery-induced stress, aids in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases

~ it was originally developed as a treatment for high blood pressure and is still used for those purposes today

~ it appears to slow the effects of Parkinson's disease

~ it helps to reduce the frequency of migraine headaches

~ it supports better immune function

~ it provides protection against magnetic field exposure

~ it may help guard the body against breast cancer

~ it can aid weight loss because it helps stimulate metabolism

~ new studies show it is effective in slowing the aging process, especially of our brains

So, as soon as this ice storm passes, I am going out to replenish my CoQ10 supply and get back into a regular habit of taking it with my daily vitamin regime. And yes, this is something I will supplement because I don't care for the foods that contain the highest amounts of CoQ10 (fish, beef hearts, and liver).
Then next time, at bootcamp, I will run circles around those 20-somethings.